﻿WEBVTT

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It starts with trust.

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You have to connect.

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You've really got to look
for what's going right,

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not what's going wrong.

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You've got to get them
refocused on doing the right thing.

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Chuck, Laura, and Thad

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are some of the best motivators
I know, and they have to be.

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Their coworkers weigh on
the average of 9,000 pounds

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and could kill them at almost any second.

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Hi, I'm Ken Blanchard.

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For a long time, I've been convinced
that positive relationships

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are the key to results for any organization.

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Now, you may be thinking,

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"okay, Ken, what does all this
have to do with killer whales?"

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well, as a matter of fact, a lot.

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You see, you can't punish a 9,000-pound orca

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and expect the trainer to
get in the water with him,

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just like we really can't
beat on your work team

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and expect them to improve their
productivity at the end of the quarter.

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So what's the alternative?

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Well, in the late '70s,

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a couple of friends of mine,
Thad Lacinak and Chuck Tompkins,

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were two of the first people in the world

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to attempt a new innovative approach to
training killer whales at seaworld in Orlando.

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Instead of the typical cycle
of punishment and reward,

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they discovered the best approach

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is to focus on connecting and building
positive relationships to get results.

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Of course, we all know
that people aren't whales,

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but you can't get people or whales to
do things they really don't want to do,

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and that's why I'm so excited about
the principles of whale done.

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What I hope is that by
seeing what Thad and Chuck

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and all the other trainers have accomplished

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and listening to their insights
on how they go about it,

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you'll get a new perspective on the
true power of positive relationships.

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To build relationships, you have
to start by building trust,

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and that just doesn't happen.
You have to work on it.

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In any relationship, one of the most
important things you have to have is trust,

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and to do that with killer
whales takes a long time.

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You have to invest a long time in that.

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You can't just come up to these guys
and pretend like you're their friend.

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You've got to mean it. You've got to
show them that you care about them,

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show them that they can
trust you, show them that,

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pretty much, they can depend on you for anything.

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When you're working with
an animal like this...

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you know, an animal that can hurt you
just by playing with you...

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you have to spend the time, and you
have to really develop the relationship

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and show the animal that they can trust
you, and you have to trust them,

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because literally, you're
trusting them with your life.

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If your employees or if your people see you

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right there with them,
doing the job with them

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and working with them in a way
that builds that trusting bond,

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I think then they're going to trust you.

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But if you are always
looking down on your people

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or if you're always just
telling them what to do,

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instead of asking them to do
it and then showing them how

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and building that trusting relationship and
showing the people that they can come to you

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when they're having a bad time or they don't
understand something that you want them to do,

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I think that that's where the
trust and the bond comes in,

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and that's where that's, you know, money
in the bank. It's time well spent.

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I think the most important
thing as a trainer...

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When you really sense that you have connected
and you have that ultimate trust...

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is when you stand out in front of 5,000
people, and you're about to perform a show,

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and that whale is working 100% with you.

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There is absolutely nothing more humbling

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than when you haven't established
that trusting relationship,

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and you go to stand in front of 5,000
people, and they're watching you,

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and that animal sits in front of you and
realizes that he has no connection with you,

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and he simply swims away and leaves you standing
on stage with 5,000 people looking at you.

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I think in building trust, it's so important

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to experience the feeling of doing no harm.

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You know, words have the power to
either build up or tear down,

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just like our actions with our whales
have the power to either build up,

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build trust, or tear it down.

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Katina is a perfect
example with her little calf.

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I've been with her for 17 years,
and the trust that we have

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has allowed me to get this close to the baby.

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She'll actually even just bring
the baby up really close,

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and we're able to touch him
at just two months old.

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She'll let us get super close. See how she
almost just, like, holds him right there.

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Hello, baby whale.

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She'll let you get that close to where
you can even see his little whiskers.

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Then the next step would be to
just gently slide in the pool.

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See how comfortable she is right here,
just allowing us to slide in?

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Come here, love.
Come here. It's okay.

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See that big deep breath?

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That just shows that she's so comfortable.
And look at him.

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He's already getting used to trainers touching
him and being in the water this close.

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You're such a good girl. You're
such a good girl, and I love you.

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I think we can relate that
back to people the same way.

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I think if you're not gonna
put 100% into somebody...

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if you're not 100% sincere
and honest with them...

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they're not gonna give
anything back to you, either.

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So I think it's important always
to be honest and sincere,

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and if you give 100%,
they'll give 100% back.

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So the foundation for building
relationships is building trust.

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And for you and me, that means
when we're working with people,

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we have to be sincere and honest.

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We have to do our best to make sure
our words and actions do no harm.

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Remember, when you criticize a person's
performance, you harm the relationship.

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Keep it up, and you poison the relationship.

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And we have to have the patience
and invest the time it takes

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to really earn the trust of
the people we work with.

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If we can do that, believe me, some
really amazing connections can happen.

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You know, attention is like sunshine.

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You pay attention to something,
and guess what? It grows.

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That's why one of the first
things a new trainer learns here

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is that the more attention you
pay to what an animal is doing...

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right or wrong; it makes no difference...
the more that behavior will get repeated.

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It's like these sea lions.

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The more we've tried to quiet them
down, the noisier they've gotten.

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Well, it's the same with people.

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The key to getting great results is to
pay more attention to what's going right

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rather than what's going wrong,

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and that's a big part of what I like
to call accentuating the positive.

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Whenever you're working
with a killer whale,

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the most important thing is to
accentuate the positive.

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In other words, pay attention to
everything the animal does that you want.

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And to do that with the whales, we have to
make sure that everything is interesting.

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In other words, that they don't get
bored with you or with the situation.

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So to do that, we change
things up all the time.

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We're constantly changing
what we use as a reinforcer.

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We also change the routines.
Nothing's ever the same.

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A good example of that is like while
we're sitting here right now.

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You know, the whale could
get real bored if I just

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keep sitting here rubbing
his nose in the same way,

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so I can do different things. I can ask the
whale to give me his tongue, like this.

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I can sit here and do vocals. Good.

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In other words, change things up so the
animal has to pay attention to you...

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in other words, has to follow your direction.

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When you take an employee
and you change things up...

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you change the reinforcers,
you change the routines...

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you're going to keep it very
interesting for the employee.

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Get on first and just stay down, stay crouched
down. Then when I tell you to, stand up.

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Okay.

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And then you're gonna stand up around the pool.
I might tell you to get back down again.

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At some point, I'm gonna
tell you to fall off. All right?

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Okay.
Okay, just line her up and get right on.

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All right. You ready?

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In other words, they are gonna know that
they're gonna get something reinforcing.

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They're going to know they're going
to get something they like for it.

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They're gonna know they're being
told they've done a good job.

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But it's constantly changing.

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Change in itself is very reinforcing,
as long as it's positive change.

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I think every person is an individual and
is special, just like our killer whales.

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Each one has their own personality;
they have their own likes and dislikes.

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For example, Katina... one of the
things that I love doing with her

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is gently touching her on the
side of the face. See that?

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And she'll roll, and then rubbing her right
here. That's one of her favorite spots.

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So that's unique to Tina.

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Just like with the trainer; each
trainer is a little different.

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Some enjoy water work; some enjoy research;
some enjoy just hanging out at the pool.

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So it's very important to be an effective
coach or to be an effective trainer,

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knowing what's gonna get that animal jazzed,
knowing what's gonna motivate that person.

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Each person is different.
Each day is different.

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And I think it's important as a
manager or a leader that you find out

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what those likes and dislikes
are and you work accordingly.

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A lot of times, if you're not reacting
to each employee as an individual,

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that can work against you
in your relationship.

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If you're not taking those
things into consideration,

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you can actually be damaging your relationship
and not making that person special.

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Well, I think fun is an important part of
any relationship. You can't have all work.

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Sometimes you've got to sit
and interact with the animal.

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You've got to play with them, and
you've got to let them know that

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that's a part of their life is
having fun too. We're not all work.

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It's a little bit of learning and a little
bit of shows and a whole lot of fun.

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And that's what makes the learning
process a whole lot more efficient,

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and it builds a stronger relationship.

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It helps your trust, it
helps your relationships,

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and everybody enjoys working with each other.
Right, guys? That's right. How about you?

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There you go.

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Another part of accentuating the positive
is something we've all experienced.

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Remember when we were learning to walk?

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When we took a step and then fell down,

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we didn't hear "why can't you walk across
the room?" we heard, "that was great".

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You can do it; keep it up."

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In other words, we were being praised for making
progress, not just achieving the end results.

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It's so important to pay
attention to correct behavior

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as opposed to incorrect behavior, because
we're gonna do what we practice most.

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And if the killer whale is getting praised
or interrupted for doing the wrong behavior,

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it's very likely that
it's gonna keep doing that

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because it got attention for
doing the wrong behavior.

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It's so critical as a trainer to
catch them doing something right

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and praise them for doing it, just like
in praising progress with your employees.

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It's so important to praise and
affirm people along the way,

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because if you didn't and you just
waited for that behavior to happen,

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you'd be waiting a long time.

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Accentuating the positive isn't about
being soft. In fact, it's anything but.

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It's about being real.
It's about paying attention.

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It's about caring enough to connect
and build a real relationship with people.

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And that means we have to take the time
to find out what motivates each individual.

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We need to treat everyone as
individuals with unlimited potential

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for development and accomplishment.

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We need to work at keeping things interesting

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and not fall into a pattern
of the same old, same old.

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And we need to remember how
important it is to praise progress,

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which means catching
people doing things right

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or almost right and giving them a "good job,"

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or as I like to think
about it, a "whale done."

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Accentuating the positive is one
of the best ways I can think of

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to let people know you
care about them as people,

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not just as coworkers or employees

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and in the process, build
the kind of relationships

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that will motivate them to do
the right thing. Kiss, jay?

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You and I both know that things are
changing so fast and frequently

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that few people ever get to be
experts on their jobs anymore.

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We're all constant learners.
We make mistakes.

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And rather than being what I call a
gotcha sea gull coworker or manager...

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You know, the guy who kind of swoops in,
drops on you when you make a mistake...

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We need to do more of what they
do here at seaworld: Redirect.

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There's no way that I can really jump
in the pool and tell a killer whale,

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"no, you've done it wrong," because I think
that would upset them, and a lot of times,

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I think they would swim
away and totally ignore you.

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So what we've learned in working with
animals, especially these killer whales is,

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we really don't focus on what's wrong. We
focus on what's right in the environment.

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We take that energy that
they've put into doing it wrong,

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and we redirect it into doing something
right. That's exactly right.

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And that helps build the
relationship, it helps build trust,

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and instead of an animal that's focusing on
the frustration of what they've done wrong,

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they focus on how neat and how enjoyable
and how fun it is to do things right.

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A long time ago, when we worked our
animals here, we told our animals "no."

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and they showed their frustration

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by grabbing us and holding us
and actually picking us up

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and taking us and putting us out of the pool.

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And that was a very honest way
of saying, "we don't like you."

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So it didn't take a rocket
scientist to figure out

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that may be not the way we want
to work with these animals,

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and of course, that started the
whole process of us realizing that

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we don't want to focus on the negatives and
we definitely don't want to be negative,

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but we want to focus on the
positives, and we want them to know

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that doing things right is a lot
more enjoyable. Is that right?

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That's right.

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The biggest benefit of redirecting
with whales and people

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is that you try to keep everything
going in a positive flow.

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So when you redirect, you
go to something else.

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You go to something that
maybe the animal already knows

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or the person already
knows how to do fairly well.

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That way, you're keeping the whole
process in a very positive direction.

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For instance, with this whale right now,
he's getting a little mouthy with me.

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He's playing with my hands and things like
that, so I can redirect him to something else,

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redirect him to doing
something with his blowhole,

00:19:34.903 --> 00:19:37.634
maybe reaching over here, asking for his pec.

00:19:37.635 --> 00:19:42.870
That way, he's not concentrating on using
his mouth around my leg or around my hands,

00:19:42.871 --> 00:19:45.684
and that's a habit that we
don't want to teach the whale.

00:19:45.685 --> 00:19:49.342
We don't want to teach them to be mouthy with
us, because when we do get in the water...

00:19:49.343 --> 00:19:54.260
and this little guy weighs 6,000 pounds...
we don't want him biting on us.

00:19:59.833 --> 00:20:04.183
An example is in teaching Unna
how to go left and right,

00:20:04.184 --> 00:20:06.824
signaling her left and signaling right.

00:20:06.825 --> 00:20:10.008
If I were to signal left
and she were to go right,

00:20:10.008 --> 00:20:15.354
I would simply give her a pause and bring as little
attention to the incorrect behavior as possible

00:20:15.355 --> 00:20:20.699
and then guide her with
touch the right direction.

00:20:21.276 --> 00:20:22.344
Good girl.

00:20:22.346 --> 00:20:24.409
And then as she does the right thing,

00:20:24.410 --> 00:20:28.867
be immediate with a nice back rub
or something that she really likes.

00:20:30.188 --> 00:20:36.128
Redirection with people is just gently
putting a person back on course.

00:20:36.290 --> 00:20:38.369
Say, if someone takes a slight detour,

00:20:38.370 --> 00:20:42.505
it's important to be the catalyst
to bring them back on course

00:20:42.505 --> 00:20:45.423
for their own success and
the well-being of the team.

00:20:51.130 --> 00:20:55.200
Redirection is, without a doubt,
the most effective way I know of

00:20:55.201 --> 00:20:58.451
to deal with mistakes or
undesirable behavior.

00:20:58.595 --> 00:21:05.195
And that means we want to make sure the employee
or coworker is aware that something isn't right.

00:21:06.614 --> 00:21:08.613
But we can't stop there.

00:21:08.638 --> 00:21:12.993
Instead of obsessing about what went
wrong or looking to blame someone,

00:21:12.994 --> 00:21:18.511
we need to work to redirect the person's
focus back towards positive results.

00:21:20.336 --> 00:21:22.672
Unlike the usual response people get,

00:21:22.673 --> 00:21:27.356
which is "no news is good news"
or the gotcha sea gull response,

00:21:27.360 --> 00:21:32.501
the great thing about redirection is,
not only do you get to fix the mistake,

00:21:32.502 --> 00:21:36.591
you actually build the
relationship in the process.

00:22:03.257 --> 00:22:07.197
In case you're still wondering
why building relationships

00:22:07.198 --> 00:22:11.765
is the key to positive results
and what this all means to you,

00:22:11.766 --> 00:22:13.973
think about this for a minute:

00:22:14.421 --> 00:22:18.107
trainers who work with killer whales
must focus on the relationship

00:22:18.107 --> 00:22:22.445
in order to get positive results.
Their lives depend on it.

00:22:22.609 --> 00:22:28.104
Just like salespeople must focus on their
relationship with customers to get positive results,

00:22:28.105 --> 00:22:30.748
their livelihood depends on it.

00:22:30.893 --> 00:22:33.765
And just like outstanding
managers and leaders

00:22:33.766 --> 00:22:38.641
must focus on their relationships with
their people to get positive results,

00:22:38.642 --> 00:22:42.468
the organization's survival depends on it.

00:22:45.165 --> 00:22:49.255
So it all comes down to this:
the only way you can get results

00:22:49.256 --> 00:22:52.239
is to focus on making a connection

00:22:52.240 --> 00:22:57.109
and building great, positive relationships
with the people you work with.

00:22:57.110 --> 00:22:59.534
And that means that you have to: build trust,

00:23:01.187 --> 00:23:03.739
accentuate the positive,

00:23:03.740 --> 00:23:09.879
and when mistakes happen, redirect efforts
back towards achieving positive results.

00:23:13.078 --> 00:23:18.668
Is it easy? Not always.
Is it worth it? Absolutely!

